Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), the biologically active, reduced form of NAD⁺, is a crucial coenzyme found in all living cells. Known primarily for its role in cellular energy production, NADH has garnered attention for its broader physiological…
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N-Acetyl Glucosamine (GlcNAc) is a naturally occurring amino sugar derived from glucose and a key component of glycoproteins and glycosaminoglycans, which are integral to joint cartilage, mucous membranes, and cellular signaling. While traditionally associated…
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Abstract N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC) is a widely studied antioxidant and mucolytic agent with growing clinical relevance in urology. Originally used for acetaminophen toxicity and respiratory disorders, NAC has shown promise in modulating oxidative stress, inflammation,…
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Myrtle (Myrtus communis) is an aromatic evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean region, traditionally revered for its spiritual, culinary, and medicinal properties. Historically associated with vitality and purification, Myrtle has gained attention…
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Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha), a resin derived from the dried sap of the Commiphora tree, has been used since antiquity in traditional medicine, spiritual rituals, and embalming. In recent years, this aromatic compound has resurfaced in scientific literature due…
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Abstract Myrcia is a genus of plants in the Myrtaceae family, widely used in traditional medicine throughout South and Central America. Recent attention has turned toward its potential role in prostate health, particularly in managing benign prostatic hyperplasia…
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Abstract Musk, historically esteemed in traditional medicine and perfumery, is a complex natural substance with intriguing biological properties. While traditionally used for its fragrance and supposed aphrodisiac qualities, emerging interest in natural remedies…
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Abstract Mullein (Verbascum thapsus), a biennial plant recognized for its tall, velvety flowering stalk and long history in traditional medicine, has recently drawn attention for its potential benefits in supporting prostate and urinary health—particularly…
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Abstract Muira Puama (Ptychopetalum olacoides), a medicinal plant native to the Amazon rainforest, has long been revered for its aphrodisiac, neuroprotective, and adaptogenic properties. Traditionally used in Brazilian folk medicine, its therapeutic application…
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Abstract Mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris), a perennial herb traditionally valued in both Eastern and Western medicine, has gained attention for its potential therapeutic applications in male reproductive and urinary health. Introduction The prostate gland plays…
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Abstract Mouse Ear (Hieracium pilosella), also known as hawkweed, is a perennial herb native to Europe and Asia, now widely distributed across North America. Traditionally used in herbal medicine for its anti-inflammatory, astringent, and diuretic properties,…
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Abstract Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia), a broad-leaved evergreen shrub native to eastern North America, has historically been admired for its ornamental beauty and toxicological significance. While Mountain Laurel is more commonly studied for its poisonous…
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