Abstract Manna, a naturally occurring sweet exudate traditionally harvested from the Fraxinus ornus tree (commonly known as the manna ash), has been used for centuries for its medicinal and nutritional properties. While widely recognized as a gentle…
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Abstract Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana), often called the “queen of fruits,” is a tropical fruit native to Southeast Asia, renowned for its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Beyond its general health benefits, recent studies have begun…
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Abstract Manganese is an essential trace mineral integral to numerous biological functions, including enzymatic reactions, antioxidant defense, and reproductive health. Although its role in general physiology is well-documented, emerging research indicates a…
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Abstract Manchurian Thorn, a lesser-known subspecies of the Eleutherococcus genus, has gained research interest due to its potential adaptogenic, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties. Predominantly found in the mountainous regions of Korea and…
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Abstract Manaca (Brunfelsia uniflora), a traditional medicinal plant native to South America, especially Brazil and the Amazonian basin, has gained interest in recent years for its wide range of purported therapeutic benefits. Known for its anti-inflammatory,…
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Mallow (genus Malva), a group of flowering plants belonging to the Malvaceae family, has been used in traditional medicine for centuries due to its soothing, anti-inflammatory, and mucilaginous properties. Found in temperate, subtropical, and Mediterranean…
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Abstract Malic acid is an organic dicarboxylic acid commonly found in fruits like apples, cherries, and grapes. As a key component of the citric acid cycle, it plays a central role in cellular energy metabolism. Beyond its biochemical significance, recent interest…
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Abstract The Male Fern (Dryopteris filix-mas) is a perennial plant long revered for its medicinal properties, especially in traditional European and Asian systems of herbal medicine. Historically employed as an anthelmintic, this plant has recently attracted…
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Abstract Malabar Nut (Justicia adhatoda), also known as Vasaka, is a well-established medicinal shrub in traditional Ayurvedic and Unani medicine. Primarily known for its respiratory and anti-inflammatory properties, emerging studies have begun to explore its…
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Abstract Maitake mushroom (Grifola frondosa), also known as the “hen of the woods,” is a functional medicinal fungus with a rich history in Eastern medicine. In recent years, it has gained recognition in the scientific community for its potential anticancer,…
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Abstract Maidenhair fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris) is a delicate, fan-shaped frond-bearing plant that has long held a place in traditional medicine systems across cultures. Although primarily revered for its respiratory, dermatological, and gastrointestinal…
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Abstract The Magnolia genus, comprising more than 200 flowering plant species primarily native to East Asia and the Americas, has a long-standing role in traditional medicine. Extracts from Magnolia bark, particularly Magnolia officinalis and Magnolia…
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